Client ­ Centered Therapy Is Developed By Psychologist...

Overview of Theory Client ­Centered Therapy was developed by psychologist Carl Rogers in the 20 th century. â€Å"Rogers is seen by many as one of the foundational thinkers in the development of human psychology, even as one of the most generally influential psychologists of the 20th century† (DR. DIETZ’S BOOK) It is a descriptive theory focused on the relationships between practitioner and client rather than prescriptive theory telling the practitioner what to do. The central ideas to the client ­centered theory were not new when Rogers introduced them. Mary Richmond was the first person to acknowledge the importance of the qualities in practitioners when interacting with clients. Rogers originally called his technique non ­directive therapy as his goal was to be as non ­directive as possible. He eventually realized that this was impossible as clients often look to practitioners for some sort of guidance or direction. Rogers believed that people have the ability to become the best people that they can be with a desire to fulfill their potential. INSERT ROBERT’S SECTION HERE Presence in Social Work Rogers’ client ­centered therapy has been around for approximately sixty years and continues to have a presence today in the social work community. At the time of it’s discovery, it reaffirmed familiar social work principles while positively impacting social work practice and education (DR. DIETZ’S BOOK). In the social work practice it is still highly recommended that in order to be anShow MoreRelatedHistory and Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would beRead More Roger’s Theory as compared to that of Ellis’ Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesd) states, â€Å"Carl Rogers, a pioneering psychotherapist and the most influential psychologist in American history was one of the most prominent people of his time.† Rogers’ ideas and practices brought about a change in the school of humanistic psychology. What he learned in philosophy and philosophy of education influenced his personal life experiences which led him to a revolutionary of theory of therapy (Corsini, 2011 p. 148). According to an electrical resource, Client –centered therapy is a formRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Type Of Therapeutic Approach Essay1581 Words   |  7 Pagesapproaches to how and what therapies are best to use when treating a range of clients. Freud, Erickson, Maslow, and Carl Rogers are some of the few that recognized an importance in a type of therapeutic approach. However, while each man has their own different take on therapeutic approach, the main thing that is unavoidable between them all is that the beginning of healing starts with self. Person Centered Therapy Person Centered Therapy, also recognized as client centered therapy promotes an improvedRead MoreComparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology1735 Words   |  7 Pagesand Person-Centered Psychology The counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered PsychologyRead MoreCarl Rogers : A Humanistic Approach1295 Words   |  6 PagesBeing self-centered refers to a person who is obsessed and preoccupied with his or her own affairs. This attitude comes across as a person most individuals would not want to encounter, yet there are some psychologists such as Carl Rogers, who believe that people needed to be self-centered. As a result he created what is known today as the self-centered theory. Carl Rogers believed that being self-centered is essential to the client’s personal growth of self-esteem. Rogers’s theory can be broken downRead MorePsychodynamic Psychotherapy And Person Centered Psychology Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagescounseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology, will be critically analyzed and discussed in depth in order to compare the techniques as well as effectiveness of each. Foundation of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy was developed by Sigmund Freud during the VictorianRead MoreMy Integrative Counseling Theory Proposal Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"My Integrative Counseling Theory Proposal† Monica Blount Point University Abstract This paper will examine the theories of two prominent Psychologist; Carl Roger and Aaron Beck. Cognitive Behavior Therapy was developed by Aaron Beck who believed that individuals ‘were a by product of their environment. Person Center Therapy understand that people can use their strengths and resources to solve their own problems. This paper will describe how these two models can be used to integrate therapeuticRead MoreHumanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers1617 Words   |  7 Pages Humanistic Theories Debate Team B – Anthony Garcia, Becky Billison, Cher Keen, Britanie McKernan, Megan Groulx PSY/310 September 7, 2015 Dr. Sadie Fine â€Æ' Humanistic Theories Debate In the debate between Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, will discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theoriesRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe field of psychology Carl Roger’s central contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Roger’s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysis being imposed on the clients in the current therapeuticRead Moreexplore the behavioral and humanistic theory6235 Words   |  25 PagesBurrhus Fredric Skinner and John Broadus Watson and two humanistic theorists Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. In behavioral theory, the founder of psychological behaviorism, John Watson believed that internal thinking process could not be observed; therefore, psychologists should not focus on it. An American psychologist, Burrhus Fredric Skinner social philosopher behaviorist, inventor, and author, developed the theory of Operant conditioning believed we learn new behavior through traditional or operant

The Demographics Of Mclennan County - 1237 Words

Overview PURPOSE METHOD SUMMARY HEALTH RANKING SUMMARY Community Profile DEMOGRAPHICS The demographics of McLennan County can be found in Table 1. This information shows the change in the demographics from 2010 to 2014. As can be seen by the chart, there is not a huge amount of growth, but growth nonetheless. Growth and change is expected in this county in the coming years due to new developments in the downtown area including a new stadium, which provide opportunities to live and work closer in to downtown and property values are also on the rise. The county values when compared with the state values are very similar. Table 1: Demographics McLennan County State Year 2014 2010 2014 Population 238,707 234,906 26,059,203 Below 18 years of age 25.1% 25.4% 26.8% 65 and older 12.9% 12.5% 10.9% Non-Hispanic African America 14.4% 14.8% 11.6% American Indian and Alaskan Native 1.1% 0.6% 1.0% Asian 1.5% 1.4% 4.1% Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 18 years DSU DSU 2.5 Aged 18-44 years 12.7 16.3 17.3 Aged 45-64 years 241.8 239.2 220.5 Aged 65 years and over 1063.9 1046.7 1039.1 By Race/Ethnicity McLennan Peer Median US Median American Indian or Alaska Native DSU 194.5 181.7 Asian or Pacific Islander DSU 137.4 99.7 Black or African American 256.0 223.0 219.7 White 184.1 188.7 182.8 Hispanic or Latino 126.6 137.3 119.3 Not Hispanic or Latino 199.3 195.3 187.1 By Sex McLennan Peer Median US Median Male 237.7 245.0 228.1 Female 158.8 157.9 154.7 *DSU indicates that data doShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation

HIV and Aids the Past and Present Impact on the Global Level Free Essays

string(103) " the young people infected even want to help them and infected parents they are helpless and isolated\." Introduction HIV OR AIDS is a health issue concerning 36 million people around the globe and it has a devastating affect on people victimized to it. HIV is a very challenging disease both in developed and developing nation .The most adverse results of this disease is that it attacks the people in their most productive age and savages the communities, distorts the production of food and services, and place an enormous burden on the already fragile and delicate health care system of poor nations. We will write a custom essay sample on HIV and Aids: the Past and Present Impact on the Global Level or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the years of 1999 and 2000, the amount of people died in African continent due to HIV is way ahead than the total people died in all wars in the continent. The African continent being most under developed has been a major victim of HIV/AIDS since the disease got discovered. Because of AIDS, there had been sever distortion in the economy of Africa and also the life expectancy of the region has been significantly affected. It is not only an epidemic suffocating Africa, but all the continents of world are suffering hardly to combat this disease. According to (Ashford,2006)â€Å"By 2005, more than 25 million people had died and an estimated 39 million were living with HIV. An estimated 4 million people were newly infected with HIV in 2005—95percent of them in sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, or Asia†. HIV is not only a disease devastating global society, but it is also the fourth ranked fatal diseases in the world. The number of children and adults died because of this epidemic is far beyond imagination and statistics. The Origin of HIV It is a common notion among people that origin of HIV/AIDS virus is due to some natural phenomena. It is widely believed that African men contracted AIDS from some chimpanzee during hunting time. As per (Horowitz, 2002) â€Å"Key among these HIV origin theories is the so called â€Å"cut hunter theory† in which a human, allegedly African native, received a bloody wound or infected splash while preparing a chimpanzee carrying a similar virus†. But further researched ignored this concept, and accused human for the emergence of HIV and AIDS. The HIV was however, first recognized in 1981, when many gay men developed an unexplainable resistance to medication for their acquired infections and cancers. Interestingly, HIV scientifically called Human Immunodeficiency Virus progressed to become AIDS. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or otherwise called AIDS can harm the immunity of a person and can cause death of the person. Once a person have detected with HIV, then he or she in few years a victim gets AIDS. AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection. It is only good if the person infected with HIV in the initial stage is treated otherwise he or she can be diseased with AIDS which is fatal.â€Å"CDC estimates that about 56,000 people in the United States contracted HIV in 2006.There are two types of HIV, HIV-1 and HIV-2. In the United States, unless otherwise noted, the term â€Å"HIV† primarily refers to HIV-1†(NCH,2010).It can be an astonishing fact, but the origin of HIV is still in ambiguity and up to date science is engaged in study about the origin of this malicious disease. HIV Prevalence in African continent HIV is a condition over the past three decades have cause irrevocable damage to health, wellbeing and sustenance of a person. In 27 years time, HIV has killed around 25 million people and causes debilitating illness and horrifying death states to people in their prime years of life. This disease has not only caused damage to the life of a person but also caused devastation to the family and community surrounding them. Moreover it had kept a very complicated situation in front of African countries in fighting the poverty and improvement of health of their society.As per (Chao,2010,pg.41-50) â€Å"South Africa is at the epicenter of the HIV/AIDS epidemic severely affecting nearly all countries in sub Saharan Africa. South Africa has one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world†. The effect of HIV on health can show many symptoms and initial ones can be seen in the form of common cold, flu or headache. Later the victim can be found to be fatigue, and have swollen glands and rashes. The problem with HIV is that it does not have specific symptoms; hence symptoms are not a proven way to find out HIV infection. Only the HIV anti – body test can be helpful in finding out the infection clearly. It is a known fact that HIV is transmitted only through bodily fluids and not by mere physical contact. In his book (Howard,2007,pg.3)writes that â€Å"HIV is most often transmitted through sexual contact by rapidly binding in to the cells that are present in the cervical, vaginal and rectal mucosa†. In the past this disease has negatively affected the life and economy of the African continent in a significant way. It has lessened the ability of people to support and provide for their family and made the government to spend lavish amount on its treatment. The treatment and health care service providing cost itself have given a big burden to the African government which is already poor in wealth and health care system. HIV has deprived many families and societies of Africa of their house hold income .This reduced income of families and heightened costs of medication make the individuals and household poor .â€Å"Generation of young people is being decimated .Young women are in greatest peril: more than three quarters young South Africans living with HIV is female† (Karim,2010,pg.97). It is highly seen that women are at more risk of infection from HIV and cannot provide for family and children because of undulation and less social awareness. Children affected by HIV /AIDS is not less and their mostly get infected directly from their mothers. These children in African poor countries sometimes have ill parents or are orphan and get no access to education or nutrition. If the young people infected even want to help them and infected parents they are helpless and isolated. You read "HIV and Aids: the Past and Present Impact on the Global Level" in category "Essay examples" About 60% sub -Saharan African women. The very badly affected countries such as South Africa, at the age of infected men and women are around 15 to 25 years. HIV in Asia and other countries Since Asia is highly concentrated in population, the prevalence of HIV infected people is also high in this continent. The HIV in countries like India, Bangladesh, Srilanka and China are mostly seen among labor class, sex workers and illiterate people. The sex workers and their clients, drug users and those who live in unclean environment get infected by this deadly disease and as a result lose their life. According to (Steinbrook ,2007.pg.1089-1093)â€Å"India has a population of 1.1 billion people — one sixth of the world’s population — and is home to perhaps one of every eight people with HIV infection. The estimate of 5.7 million HIV-infected people in India — as compared with 5.5 million in South Africa — captured wide attention†. If in a country like India, HIV outbreaks, then it will be very difficult for government and other voluntary organizations to control it. However, HIV is found more in southern states of the country than in northern parts. Moreover China being the most populated country in the world is also not behind with HIV cases. In china HIV is mainly spread through drug use and mishandling of injecting needles. As per (Qian,2006, pg3-4)†Illicit drug abuse and HIV/AIDS have increased rapidly in the past 10 to 20 years in China. Injecting Drug Users have so far contributed to 42% of cumulatively reported HIV/AIDS cases†. Even Philippines is not backwards in HIV cases and their government is struggling hard to keep the disease away from its population. In recent years HIV as an epidemic have grown to cause disaster in developing as well as developed nations. According to Statistics around 5 million people have been affected by this disease in the year 2000 itself. For example Brazil is a country which was affected by HIV in 1980s and the Brazil government was also successful in keeping away the epidemic from people. After 2004, the epidemic was only 0.6 % among its population. And when it comes to Australia the HIV is an issue to fight for the government and they have taken compulsory steps to remove it from the country. Inhis book (Aggleton,1997,pg.12)writes that, â€Å"In Australia the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been and continues to be one which affects mainly homosexually active men, and those mostly concentrated with men who are connected to the gay communities†. When in comes to HIV, Mexico has the lowest prevalence of the epidemic in the whole world .It is also mostly seen only among the poor and the working class. It is also observed that Migrants from Mexico who reach US contract HIV and take this back to their country. From there mostly their wives catch up with infection spread to other people of the community. The main reason for the spread of HIV is unclean environment and lack of education among the people. This is the same reason it is mostly noted among the working class, sex workers and drug users of the society. Nevertheless the proportion of HIV in Mexico is way less than other countries and is the lowest in the world. Help of various channels in fighting HIV The main organization which fights for the removal of the HIV is UN, which is United Nations. It has done much effort in studying and implementing strategies to remove this dangerous disease from the face of the earth. (UN,2001)states that â€Å"Alarmed by the accelerating epidemic and its global impact, the United Nations General Assembly decided to convene a special session on human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) at the highest political level. Held in New York from 25 to 27 June 2001†In this meeting different government leader, AIDS expert and activists, private organizationsall decided various steps to fight against this problem. Apart from this, other NGOs also make much effort in fighting the disease by working in close connection with poor and uneducated sectors of their country and educating people about protective sex. There are also many social activists and voluntary and involuntary activist who work for the betterment and prevention of AIDS all around the world. On top of this the entertainment media like Television, Radio and Internet also play a very vital role in giving information to people about the bad effect of this dangerous epidemic. These entertainment channels are very useful as this reaches to nook and corner of the villages and cities and can spread the message of the dangerous characteristics of HIV/AIDS to common men. It can also be seen in recent years that celebrities too join the AIDS campaign to create awareness among people who are unaware of this disease. New medical developments to cure HIV The HIV is not only a health issue but also a social concern to the people and government all around globe. In recent years a new controversy has come up in American research area that researchers are experimenting drugs on individual of African continent. It is controversial because it is unethical to conduct experiment of innocent population of Africa. This can not only have bad impact on the health of these people but also on the economic and social welfare of the region.(SANFORD,2009)claims that â€Å"However, over the past decade the population of Africa has begun to start their own research studies and have started to create their own medications based on research and development†. The scientists have reportedly found out a medicine called VIR-576 lately which can stop the virus from invading the human cells. (Gardner,2011)states that ,â€Å"The medication, called VIR-576 for now, is still in the early phases of development. But researchers say that if it is successful, it might also circumvent the drug resistance that can undermine standard therapy.† According to medical experts this drug could be very useful as it have less medical side effects. The best part of this new drug will be that it focuses on disease when it is in the pre – invasion stage. Even the natural treatment has come up now as a very effective treatment for HIV. The Aired, which is an Indian science of treating HIV, is also a slow and forceful way of treating this disease. Another treatment is the invention of a single pill which can be taken once a day to fight against the disease.(Pollock ,2006)refers that , â€Å"The pill, which combines three drugs made by two companies, would be a milestone in improving the simplicity of treatment for the disease, experts say. It should make it easier for people to take their medicine regularly.† This drug has been revealed to be giving great relief to the HIV sufferers from a death sentence disease like HIV/AIDS. Nonetheless, three decades after the appearance of this disease there had been no major medication or treatment which could stop this from occuring.Many researchers and drug makers have been struggling to find an appropriate medicine or treatment to work against this disease. Generally speaking, without proper treatment nearly all people with infected HIV will get AIDS. So if a proper treatment is done in the initial stages of the infection, it can result in the prevention of AIDS. Today there are many antis – HIV drugs available in the market which ensure partial or full recovering of the infection. Unfortunately millions of people around the world who are infected with HIV have no access to the drugs and treatment for this disease. Many governments are struggling to provide proper treatment or medicines to HIV or Aids affected people which are a sad state to mention. It is a fact that more than 10 million of people are still waiting to get proper treatment to save their life. These people along with treatment also need sex education, nutritional support and simple treatment and less costly drugs. Conclusion HIV is a dangerous epidemic which is a threat to the entire human society. It has destructed millions of people around the world and yet more are under the grip of this disease. Since its emergence, the scientific and medical world is conducting researches and studies to find out its origin .However, they are not successful in finding out the real cause or reason behind this fatal viral infection. The treatments of this disease are very few and not very successful. The best way to prevent it is from having a healthy and safe sexual lifestyle and getting education about the disease in a detail manner. Many people in the remote regions of underdeveloped nation are ignorant and unknown about the causes and symptoms of this disease â€Å"The epidemic grip on Africa has been by far the deadliest, but no part of the world is immune.†14. The main step to be taken to fight this disease is through awakening the specific governments of all countries by United Nations and World Health Organizations in a planned way. People can only resist the disease if they have knowledge about its cause and this can be done only by the government of underdeveloped and developing nations. Bibliography Ashford, L.(2006, July 10). How hiv and aids affect populations . Retrieved from http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0002135/index.php Aggleton, P. (1997). Aids: activism and alliances . Hong Kong: Taylor Francis Chao, L. â€Å"A comparative evaluation of two interventions for educator training in Gardner, A. (2011, April 15). New drug strategy shows promise against hiv. Retrieved from http://healthfinder.gov/News/newsstory.aspx?docid=647807 HIV/AIDS in South Africa.† International Journal of Education and Development of Using ICT. 6.1 (2010): 41-50. Print Horowitz, L. (2002). The origin of aids and hiv may not be what you have learned. Retrieved from http://www.originofaids.com/ Howard, L. (2007). Hiv. U.S.A.: Versa Press. Karim, S.A. (2010). Hiv/aids in south africa . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. National Centre for HIV, . (2010, August 11). Basic information about hiv and aids. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/basic/ Pollock, A.(2006, July 09). New medicine for aids is one pill, once a day . Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/health/09aids.html Qian, H.. (2006). Injection drug use and hiv/aids in china: review of current situation, prevention and policy implications. Harm Reducation Journal, 3(10), 3-4 Steinbrook, R. (2007). Hiv in india — a complex epidemic. New England Medical Journal, 356(10), 1089-1093. SANFORD . (2009). Hiv research and medical development in africa . Retrieved from http://www.sanord.org/HIV-Research-And-Medical-Development.html .UN. (2001, June 25). Special session on hiv/aids. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/devagenda/hiv.shtml World Bank. (2002). Education and hiv/aids: a window of hope . Washington DC: World Bank Publications How to cite HIV and Aids: the Past and Present Impact on the Global Level, Essay examples

White Rat Disection Lab Report Sample

White Rat Disection Lab Report Paper To pin the animal, we used etchers twine and secured the front and hinds legs using a lasso technique, careful not touch the sharp claws. To make the first incision had to locate the Oxford Process of the rat (distal aspect of the sternum). Once I had located the Oxford Process, I had to use forceps to pull the skin of the animals abdomen up and use the scissors to cut. The first incision is made from stem to sternum, cutting through the rectos abdomen muscle down to the groin. The second incision ion is perpendicular to the first below the diaphragm. Because of this technique we were able to open the abdominal cavity first. The third and forth incisions were made bilaterally above the legs. The last two incisions were made in upside down V shape on the collarbone, to expose the thoracic cavity. This dissection was both sharp, because of the use of the scissors and escape and blunt because of the use of the probe and forceps to move organs and skin to expose other organs not yet identified. SKIN: Yellowish in color covered with white fur, hard and stiff in texture LARYNX: Off white in color. Long tubular structure descending from the upper area (mouth) of the rat. TRACHEA: Pinkish in color, looked like a stack of cartilage rings with some space twine the rings. LUNGS: Dark reddish brown in color. It had 6 lobes. One on the left side, 2 lobes in the middle, and 3 on the right side. HEART: Located inferior to the trachea and superior the diaphragm and liver, light pink in color. It appeared to be the size of a lima bean, surrounded by a bright pink rubbery substance, said to be a ruptured blood vessel. The left and right atrium was dark brown and located at the coronal end of the heart. It appeared that there was only one ventricle which was light brown in color. AORTA: Located superiority he heart between the two atrium, was reddish n color and bean-shaped, the Even Cave was attached at the dorsal side of the ventricle, and it was blue in color with a threads appearance. SPLEEN: Located inferior to the one lobe of the liver, lateral to the stomach. It was dark brown in color, vertically lengthened, flat and smooth. We will write a custom essay sample on White Rat Disection Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on White Rat Disection Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on White Rat Disection Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer THYMUS GLAND: Located superior to the heart, surround the trachea, pinkish brown in color and bean shaped. ADRENAL GLAND: superior to the kidneys, they are small and light brown in color DIAPHRAGM: Medial area of the rat, separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. It was tan in color, thin, sturdy, but still quite flexible in Truckee. LIVER: Inferior to the diaphragm, dark brown with 7 lobes, three lobes on both sides with one lobe on the underside of the liver. It appeared to be the largest internal organ of the white rat. STOMACH: Beige in color, kidney bean shaped. Anterior to the liver, full to the touch as if it was filled with matter. It was 1 h vertically, and 1 h horizontally In size. DUODENUM: Connected at the top of the stomach and below to the small intestine, whitish in color with a long, flat balloonist appearance. PANCREAS: Inferior to the liver and stomach, light brown in color, the pancreas as long and its appearance resembled many different small particles held together in a single membrane. MESSENGER: Inferior to the liver, thin transparent in color, resembling a cross section of cauliflower. It couldnt be determined if it contained the small intestines but it was visible to note that they were beige in color and looked like a pile of worms stuck together. ESOPHAGI: Pinkish in color, thin tissue-like structure that was cited around the tracheal area and descended to the area of the stomach. GREAT MOMENTUM: Beige in color, looked like actual kidney beans, quite hard and slippery. The left kidney appeared to be attached to the posterior wall, while the right kidney was not as close to the all as the left.

buy custom Globalization Effects in the Business World essay

buy custom Globalization Effects in the Business World essay Globalization has brought significant impact in many areas of the peoples lives. The most affected seems to be the business world. Since businesses play one of the major roles in the growth of an economy, businesses going global have a major role in the economy growth experienced in some of the countries classified as third world countries. The project proposal evaluates the effects of globalization in the businesses in relation to the factors of production profiling the communication industry. Discussion The communication has gone through drastic change in the past decade. With the growth of mobile use, smart phones, computers and other communication devices, it is significant to evaluate whether globalization has made positive or negative changes, and which markets have been affected the most. My main focus has also been driven to this industry as it has been evident that this industry has really grown in the past decade or so. The interesting thing is that its growth is not consistent all over the world and as a result, it continues to impact other markets worldwide. By analyzing the impact of globalization in the communication industry, one will be able to understand the most affected areas within the industry. For example, has globalization made a positive impact more in the developed countries market or in the developing countries? Which products are the best to invest in within the same industry when thinking global? What factors of production are affecting the communication industry? These are some of the questions that can be answered when one analyzes the impact of globalization in the in the businesses in the communication industry (Hannon, 2011). Whether positive or negative, the impact of globalization in the communication industry has been of significance and should continued being monitored as it predicts where this industry will be in the next decade. When the factors of production in the communication industries are evaluated, it is easy to identify those areas that can bring to the companies thus growing globally. Additionally, an analysis can give the remedies to the weaknesses of the businesses in the communication industry at a global level. The development of this industry will lead to the development of other dependant industries thus make the much needed improvement in the global economy. It up to the countries and the organizations dealing in global trade and commerce to make sure that factors of production are not affected. For instance, labor as one of the factors of production should be equal in all the countries for those companies that have global so that it is not affected. In addition, prices as another factor of production need to be set by the free market. This is to reduce monopolization by other companies globally. Lastly, the capital generated should b utilized back put back to the economy especially in the third world countries so that they can improve global economy. Goyal (2006) states that globalization has immensely reduced the poverty level in some developing countries such as China and India, just to mention but a few. This is because it has increase employment as one factor of production. With this kind of change, the communication industry has not been left behind. The increase in the use and the production of mobile phones in china due to the world demand has immensely contributed to the countrys growth. As Goyal explores on the impact of globalization in these developing countries, it is evident that one of the main concerns in the globalization of this industry is the degradation of the products being sold in the market (Bozyk, 2007). Kose et al (2003) explains the impact of factor of production in globalization on the business cycles. As their research proves, factors of production in globalization have increased the synchronization of the business cycles. The coordination of business cycles and events are more improved now than it was a decade and a half or so ago. With the communication industry in question, synchronization of all the businesses related to this industry has greatly improved. The mobile businesses have to work in coordination with the communication businesses and the computer industries in order to bring forth products that will be of significance in the market. Ball (2006) and Kercher (2007) have tackled the responsibilities and the challenges faced by the corporate as a result of globalization. It is significant to note that the international companies in the communication industries are no longer limited to having a social responsibility to their own countries but also on the international community as well. This one of the reasons why companies like Motorola, Samsung, and other countries dealing with any kinds of products used to communicate have played a role in the social development of the third world countries. In addition, these companies have increased their production since they have gone global therefore; they need to increase their global social corporation. The factors of production are a bit tricky because it is not all the countries that they are able to work well. For example, there are some countries where there is no conducive environment to conduct business. This is because there might be civil wars or other risks making it difficult for the companies (Thornley, Jefferys Appay, 2010). Therefore, factors like labor and production might be extremely making the company to fall down. For this fact, the management of the different companies needs to be extremely cautious when they want to take the company global. Apart from the literature research concerning these two markets, constant follow up on the markets will be done in order to get a real life scenario, which will give us more solid results. It is significant to note that the countries are from two different continents and that their population is quite different (Mann, 2011). However, the main aim is to get the general impact of globalization on these two countries without putting so much emphasis on the population and the region. Communication is of significance to both countries and so the results will show, which country is experiencing more effects as compared to the other. By way of speculation, globalization has had more positive impact on the developing countries (India) than the developed countries (Goyal, 2007). The developed countries face more challenges as far as the communication industry and globalization are concerned. However, it can be speculated that both markets are at advantage. Foreign countries have invested in the developing countries such as India due to the large population thus the availability of a market. On the other hand, developing countries such as India are able to export goods that are cheaper to countries such as U.S., thus creating an exporting market (Schifferes, 2007). Apart from the production of communication goods, outsourcing has been on of the main advantages of the developed countries from the developing countries (Ball, 2006). This is evident in such services as customer care where communication services outsource customer care services from countries like India. This is because the labor is cheaper and the non-employed people are many. Consequently, the Indians get employment opportunities. The main challenge experienced by a country like U.S. is the presence of counterfeit goods in the market (Ball, 2006). This includes mobile phones and other communication devices. This end up degrading the market that takes time to rebuild. On the other hand, the developing countries are vulnerable to exploitation. The communication companies outsourcing human resource from a country like India save millions of dollars as the labor is much cheaper and these companies do not have to pay for medical insurances and other employee benefits required by the American law. Conclusion It is enough that globalization has become a key success to many countries especially of the third world. This is because of the increase in the factors of production. For instance, capital has been made available by foreign investors to those developing countries that have not been able to provide capital. Additionally, labor has been improved in areas where there has not been any. Prices of commodities have been revised to suit the customer needs since companies have gone global. Productivity has increase tremendously since things are produced on a global perspective. Lastly, placement that is where the goods are to be sold or the place has increase since there is global market. Buy custom Globalization Effects in the Business World essay

Wildlife of the Great Lakes

Wildlife of the Great Lakes The Great Lakes are a chain of five large, freshwater lakes that are located in central North America, astride the border of Canada and the United States. The Great Lakes include Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan, Lake Ontario, and Lake Superior and together form  the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth. They are contained within the Great Lakes watershed, a region whose waters discharge into the Saint Lawrence River and, ultimately, the Atlantic Ocean. The Great Lakes cover a total surface area of 95,000 square miles and hold about 5,500 cubic miles of water (approximately 20% of all the worlds fresh water and more than 80% of the fresh water of North America). There are more than 10,000 miles of shoreline that frame the Great Lakes and from west to east, the lakes span more than 750 miles. The Great Lakes formed during the Pleistocene Epoch as the result of the repeated glaciation of the region during the Ice Ages. Glaciers advanced and retreated time and again, gradually carving deep depressions in the Great Lakes River Basin. When the glaciers receded at the end of the last glacial period about 15,000 years ago, the Great Lakes filled with water left behind by the melting ice. The Great Lakes and their surrounding lands encompass  a wide variety of freshwater and terrestrial habitats including coniferous and hardwood forests, freshwater marshes, freshwater wetlands, dunes, grasslands, and prairies.  The Great Lakes region supports a diverse fauna  that includes numerous species of mammals, amphibians, birds, reptiles, and fishes. There are more than 250 species of fishes found in the Great Lakes including Atlantic salmon, bluegill, brook trout, Chinook salmon, Coho salmon, freshwater drum, lake sturgeon, lake trout, lake whitefish, northern pike, rock bass, walleye, white perch, yellow perch, and many others. Native mammals include the black bear, fox, elk, white-tailed deer, moose, beaver, river otter, coyote, gray wolf, Canada lynx, and many others. Bird species native to the Great Lakes include herring gulls, whooping cranes, snowy owls, wood ducks, great blue herons, bald eagles, piping plovers, and much more. The Great Lakes have suffered greatly the effects of introduced (non-native) species during the past two hundred years. Non-native animal species such as zebra mussels, quagga mussels, sea lampreys, alewives, Asian carps, and many others have greatly altered the Great Lakes ecosystem. The most recent non-native animal to have been recorded in the Great Lakes is the spiny water flea, a crustacean native to the seas of the Middle East that are now quickly populating Lake Ontario. Introduced species compete with native species for food and habitat and can also More than 180 non-native species have entered the Great Lakes since the latter part of the 19th century. Many of the introduced species have been transported into the Great Lakes in the ballast water of ships, but other species such as the Asian carp, have invaded the lakes by swimming through the man-made channels and locks that now connect the Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River. Key Characteristics The following are the key characteristics of the Great Lakes: the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earthaccount for 20% of all the worlds fresh wateraccount for more than 80% of the fresh water of North Americaintroduced species have greatly altered the Great Lakes ecosystemsupports more than 3,500 species of plants and animals Animals of the Great Lakes Some of the animals that inhabit the Great Lakes include: Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) - The lake whitefish is a species of freshwater fish that belongs to the salmon family. Lake whitefish are found in all of the Great Lakes and are a valuable commercial species. Lake whitefish feed on bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as snails, clams, and the aquatic larvae of insects.Walleye (Sander vitreous) - The walleye is  a large freshwater fish native to the Great Lakes as well as most parts of Canada and the northern United States. Walleye are much recognized as icons of the places they inhabit- they are the state fish of Minnesota and South Dakota and they are the official fish of Saskatchewan.Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) - The yellow perch is a species of perch whose range includes the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River. Adult yellow perch feed on aquatic insect larvae, crustaceans, mysid shrimp, fish eggs, and small fish.Great blue heron (Ardea Herodias) - The great blue heron is a large wading bird common to freshwater wetland habitats throughout North American, including the Great Lakes. Great blue herons have a long, sharp bill that they use to capture a variety of small prey animals such as fish, crustaceans, insects, rodents, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) - The Canada lynx is a medium-sized cat that inhabits the forests throughout Canada and Alaska. In the Great Lakes region, Canada lynx occurs around Lake Superior and on the northern shores of Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay, a large bay of Lake Huron that lies in Ontario, Canada. Canada lynxes are secretive, nocturnal mammals that feed on snowshoe hares, rodents, and birds.Moose (Alces alces) - The moose is the largest living member of the deer family. Moose inhabit the forests that border the northern shores of the Great Lakes. Moose are herbivores that feed on a variety of herbaceous plants and grasses.Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) - The common snapping turtle is a widespread turtle that inhabits freshwater wetlands east of the Rocky Mountains, including the Great Lakes region. Snapping turtles have a reputation for being quite aggressive.American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeiana) - The American bullfrog is a large frog that occurs in wet lands in the Great Lakes region. American bullfrogs are predators that feed on small mammals, reptiles, and invertebrates. Sources Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory. About Our Great Lakes. Published online at https://www.glerl.noaa.gov//pr/ourlakes/intro.htmlHarding JH. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Great Lakes Region. University of Michigan Press; 1997. 400 p.Kurta, A. Mammals of the Great Lakes Region. Revised Edition. University of Michigan Press; 1995. 392 p.US Environmental Protection Agency. The Great Lakes: An Environmental Atlas and Resource Book. 2012. Published online at https://www.epa.gov/greatlakesUS Environmental Protection Agency. Great Lakes Invasive Species. Accessed November 22, 2013. Published online at https://www.epa.gov/greatlakes

Development of Catholic Church Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development of Catholic Church - Research Paper Example This paper will discuss the development of the Catholic Church, the church fathers, their opponents, and the theological disputes the church fathers faced. The spreading of Christian religion was more successful in urban areas among people of low social class, aristocratic women and slaves. The first Catholic Church was not well organized, thus; they came up with a structured hierarchy where the Bishop had authority over clergy in his city. By the third century, many things had changed, and the Bishop of Rome solved problems that other Bishops could not solve thus acted as a court of appeal. The doctrine of the Catholic Church was refined by the church fathers. Many years later catholic teachings came to be defined by proto-orthodox teachings. Christians faced persecution due to their refusal to give up their God and worship the gods of the other religions. The non Christians and the authorities felt that Christians were threatening their peace and the prosperity of the Roman Empire, by annoying the gods. Christians faced accusation of incest and cannibalism due to their secrecy in their religious practice. Any unusual occurrence in the empire was blamed on the Christians claiming that the gods were angry, and this led to the persecution of more Christians in the Roman Empire. All residents, except the Jews, had to give sacrifices to the gods or risk being persecuted. However, all these events took a turn when Constantine became emperor of the Western Roman Empire. He declared that his victory was attributed to Christianity. He came up with a law that mandated the acceptance of all religions in the Empire. After the Western Roman Empire failure, there were competitions between the Catholic Church and Arianism to convert the Barbarian tribes. In the late 15th century explorers and the European missionaries spread Catholicism in America, Asia and Africa. The Catholic Church had Church fathers. Church fathers were early eminent Christian teachers, bishops and infl uential theologians. The church fathers faced a number of theological disputes. For, example, Jesus Christ in the Eucharist was a sign of contradiction to the early church fathers. Some people did not believe that the Eucharist was a representation of the body of Christ or the symbolic memorial of Christ’s death. The cross was also a point of dispute. It is believed that Jesus Christ died for man’s sin, yet the Catholics believe that we should obey God, love others and go through suffering and pain. This is a contradiction since Jesus suffered on the cross for man’s sins. Human embryo is also another contradiction. This was seen as a sign of dispute the church fathers engaged in because it is believed that, the embryo is already a human being and that human beings were created in the God’s likeness (Edward 23). Augustine of Hippo was a bishop of Regius. He believed that Christ’s grace is indispensable to the freedom of human Augustine was converted to Christianity after hearing the story of Placianus. This story inspired him and led to his conversion to Christianity. He gave up his social life and dedicated his life to serving God and practiced priesthood, including celibacy. According to him, his conversion was prompted by a voice he heard that was child like telling him, â€Å"tolle, lege† (â€Å"take up and read†). Augustine considered the fact that people believed the soul originated from God as